SORU
2 NİSAN 2013, Salı


Android web Görünümü tam ekran üzerinde oyun HTML5 video

Peki, HTML5 video görüntülemek için nasıl birkaç gün önceden, android web görünümü üzerinde tam ekran modunda aradım.

Benim web görünümü üzerinde HTML5 video oynatmak için başardı. Sorunları tam ekran modunda video görüntülerken doğan.

Anladım, android kullanım için iki yol vardır &; video ^ lt . etiket:

  1. Android sürümleri <= 2.3.3, onShowCustomView yöntemi harekete geçirilen ve VideoView örneği var ve video tamamlandığında dinleyicileri ayarlayın, denetleyicileri, vb ayarlayın. Şimdiye kadar çok iyi.

  2. ICS (ve muhtemelen 3.0 ve üstü)< ^ video görünüyor . farklı şekilde. ele alınır Ne zaman HTML5 video oynadığı onShowCustomView değil denilen normal mod - görünüşe göre orada bir iç iş iç web görünümü çalar, video, ve tüm denetimleri tanımlanan < video >etiket görüntülenir - herhangi bir şekilde erişemiyorum. Eğer videoyu normal modda oynanır aslında, bu denetimleri var ve çalışıyor, çünkü TAMAM.

Bu büyük sorun götürdü: ICS tam ekran onShowCustomView çağrıldığını modunda - ama videoyu görüntülerken "" parametre VideoView bir örnek değil. görünüm

Örnek VideoSurfaceView olduğunu bulmayı başardım, HTML5VideoFullScreen sınıfın içsel bir sınıf. İç-sınıf bu erişim tek yolu yansıması ile.

Bu sınıf için GrepCode baktıktan sonra, VideoView aksine, HTML5VideoFullScreen$VideoSurfaceView onun olayları dinlemek veya denetimleri erişim yapabileceğim * bir örneği tutmaz olduğunu öğrendim. Yapabileceğim tek şey bu VideoSurfaceView al ve denetim olmadan ekran tam bir düzen içine koy.

Video tam ekran görüntüleme Yaparken işin özü, bu video ne zaman biteceğini bilmiyorum, denetimlerinin gösterilen değil - bu oldukça üzücü. Tam ekran kapatmak için tetiği alamıyorum.

Birkaç başarısız çözümler denedim:

  1. Yansıma: iç-sınıf VideoSurfaceView gelen * bir üye tutan HTML5VideoFullScreen örneği,, ulaşmaya çalıştım. Bunu elde etmek için bunu başaramadık, bu mümkün (ViewSurfaceView sahibini örneği tutmaz) olduğundan emin değilim.

  2. Kayıt için video olaylar üzerinden Javascript (onended, örneğin), ve hangi işi istiyorum geri JAVA Javascriptİnterface: buldum bu çözüm değil, çünkü güvenilir yaparken bu karşılaştığım başka bir sorun: < video >etiket içinde iç içe olabilir . İframe kaynağı ve anlamı, içeriği (getelementbyıd veya getElementsByTagName[ı] null) - giremiyorum benim değil, < ulaşamıyorum; video >iframe içinde element.

Hala bu konu hakkında yazılan çok az bir çözüm arıyorum. Herkes bunu çözmek için yönetmek mi? Yardım çok mutluluk duyacağız!

VideoViewsınıf: Here ( * )

HTML5VideoFullScreen$VideoSurfaceViewsınıf: Here (*yok)

CEVAP
23 NİSAN 2013, Salı


2014/10 Edit: bakımı ve GitHub. bu hareket ediyorum yoğun istek üzerine Son sürüm için cprcrack/VideoEnabledWebView kontrol edin. Sadece referans için bu cevap devam edecektir.

Edit 2014/01: geliştirilmiş örnek nonVideoLayout, videoLayout ve videoLoading görüşlerini içerecek şekilde kullanımı, bu kullanıcıların daha fazla örnek daha iyi understading için kod istiyorum.

Edit 2013/12: bazı hata düzeltmeleri Sony Ericsson cihazlar aslında tüm cihazlar etkileyen uyumluluk, ama ilgili.

Edit 2013/11: yeni Krom kendi web görünümü ile Android 4.4 KitKat (API level 19) yayımlanmasından sonra, yine sıkı çalışmak zorunda kaldım. Çeşitli geliştirmeler yapıldı. Bu yeni sürüme güncellemelisiniz. WTFPL altında bu kaynak özgür bırakıyorum. 18* *(Bağış altındaki bağlantı).

Edit 2013/04: zor iş 1 hafta sonra, sonunda ihtiyacım olan her şeyi elde ettik. Oluşturulan bu iki jenerik sınıflar tüm sorunları çözebilir bence.

VideoEnabledWebChromeClient VideoEnabledWebView ekleyen işlevselliği gerektiren değilse tek başına kullanılabilir. Ama VideoEnabledWebView VideoEnabledWebChromeClient güvenmek gerekir.Okuyun lütfentümhem sınıflar yorumlarını dikkatle.

VideoEnabledWebChromeClient sınıf

import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;

/**
 * This class serves as a WebChromeClient to be set to a WebView, allowing it to play video.
 * Video will play differently depending on target API level (in-line, fullscreen, or both).
 *
 * It has been tested with the following video classes:
 * - android.widget.VideoView (typically API level <11)
 * - android.webkit.HTML5VideoFullScreen$VideoSurfaceView/VideoTextureView (typically API level 11-18)
 * - com.android.org.chromium.content.browser.ContentVideoView$VideoSurfaceView (typically API level 19 )
 * 
 * Important notes:
 * - For API level 11 , android:hardwareAccelerated="true" must be set in the application manifest.
 * - The invoking activity must call VideoEnabledWebChromeClient's onBackPressed() inside of its own onBackPressed().
 * - Tested in Android API levels 8-19. Only tested on http://m.youtube.com.
 *
 * @author Cristian Perez (http://cpr.name)
 *
 */
public class VideoEnabledWebChromeClient extends WebChromeClient implements OnPreparedListener, OnCompletionListener, OnErrorListener
{
    public interface ToggledFullscreenCallback
    {
        public void toggledFullscreen(boolean fullscreen);
    }

    private View activityNonVideoView;
    private ViewGroup activityVideoView;
    private View loadingView;
    private VideoEnabledWebView webView;

    private boolean isVideoFullscreen; // Indicates if the video is being displayed using a custom view (typically full-screen)
    private FrameLayout videoViewContainer;
    private CustomViewCallback videoViewCallback;

    private ToggledFullscreenCallback toggledFullscreenCallback;

    /**
     * Never use this constructor alone.
     * This constructor allows this class to be defined as an inline inner class in which the user can override methods
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    public VideoEnabledWebChromeClient()
    {
    }

    /**
     * Builds a video enabled WebChromeClient.
     * @param activityNonVideoView A View in the activity's layout that contains every other view that should be hidden when the video goes full-screen.
     * @param activityVideoView A ViewGroup in the activity's layout that will display the video. Typically you would like this to fill the whole layout.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    public VideoEnabledWebChromeClient(View activityNonVideoView, ViewGroup activityVideoView)
    {
        this.activityNonVideoView = activityNonVideoView;
        this.activityVideoView = activityVideoView;
        this.loadingView = null;
        this.webView = null;
        this.isVideoFullscreen = false;
    }

    /**
     * Builds a video enabled WebChromeClient.
     * @param activityNonVideoView A View in the activity's layout that contains every other view that should be hidden when the video goes full-screen.
     * @param activityVideoView A ViewGroup in the activity's layout that will display the video. Typically you would like this to fill the whole layout.
     * @param loadingView A View to be shown while the video is loading (typically only used in API level <11). Must be already inflated and without a parent view.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    public VideoEnabledWebChromeClient(View activityNonVideoView, ViewGroup activityVideoView, View loadingView)
    {
        this.activityNonVideoView = activityNonVideoView;
        this.activityVideoView = activityVideoView;
        this.loadingView = loadingView;
        this.webView = null;
        this.isVideoFullscreen = false;
    }

    /**
     * Builds a video enabled WebChromeClient.
     * @param activityNonVideoView A View in the activity's layout that contains every other view that should be hidden when the video goes full-screen.
     * @param activityVideoView A ViewGroup in the activity's layout that will display the video. Typically you would like this to fill the whole layout.
     * @param loadingView A View to be shown while the video is loading (typically only used in API level <11). Must be already inflated and without a parent view.
     * @param webView The owner VideoEnabledWebView. Passing it will enable the VideoEnabledWebChromeClient to detect the HTML5 video ended event and exit full-screen.
     * Note: The web page must only contain one video tag in order for the HTML5 video ended event to work. This could be improved if needed (see Javascript code).
     */
    public VideoEnabledWebChromeClient(View activityNonVideoView, ViewGroup activityVideoView, View loadingView, VideoEnabledWebView webView)
    {
        this.activityNonVideoView = activityNonVideoView;
        this.activityVideoView = activityVideoView;
        this.loadingView = loadingView;
        this.webView = webView;
        this.isVideoFullscreen = false;
    }

    /**
     * Indicates if the video is being displayed using a custom view (typically full-screen)
     * @return true it the video is being displayed using a custom view (typically full-screen)
     */
    public boolean isVideoFullscreen()
    {
        return isVideoFullscreen;
    }

    /**
     * Set a callback that will be fired when the video starts or finishes displaying using a custom view (typically full-screen)
     * @param callback A VideoEnabledWebChromeClient.ToggledFullscreenCallback callback
     */
    public void setOnToggledFullscreen(ToggledFullscreenCallback callback)
    {
        this.toggledFullscreenCallback = callback;
    }

    @Override
    public void onShowCustomView(View view, CustomViewCallback callback)
    {
        if (view instanceof FrameLayout)
        {
            // A video wants to be shown
            FrameLayout frameLayout = (FrameLayout) view;
            View focusedChild = frameLayout.getFocusedChild();

            // Save video related variables
            this.isVideoFullscreen = true;
            this.videoViewContainer = frameLayout;
            this.videoViewCallback = callback;

            // Hide the non-video view, add the video view, and show it
            activityNonVideoView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            activityVideoView.addView(videoViewContainer, new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
            activityVideoView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

            if (focusedChild instanceof android.widget.VideoView)
            {
                // android.widget.VideoView (typically API level <11)
                android.widget.VideoView videoView = (android.widget.VideoView) focusedChild;

                // Handle all the required events
                videoView.setOnPreparedListener(this);
                videoView.setOnCompletionListener(this);
                videoView.setOnErrorListener(this);
            }
            else
            {
                // Other classes, including:
                // - android.webkit.HTML5VideoFullScreen$VideoSurfaceView, which inherits from android.view.SurfaceView (typically API level 11-18)
                // - android.webkit.HTML5VideoFullScreen$VideoTextureView, which inherits from android.view.TextureView (typically API level 11-18)
                // - com.android.org.chromium.content.browser.ContentVideoView$VideoSurfaceView, which inherits from android.view.SurfaceView (typically API level 19 )

                // Handle HTML5 video ended event only if the class is a SurfaceView
                // Test case: TextureView of Sony Xperia T API level 16 doesn't work fullscreen when loading the javascript below
                if (webView != null && webView.getSettings().getJavaScriptEnabled() && focusedChild instanceof SurfaceView)
                {
                    // Run javascript code that detects the video end and notifies the Javascript interface
                    String js = "javascript:";
                    js  = "var _ytrp_html5_video_last;";
                    js  = "var _ytrp_html5_video = document.getElementsByTagName('video')[0];";
                    js  = "if (_ytrp_html5_video != undefined && _ytrp_html5_video != _ytrp_html5_video_last) {";
                    {
                        js  = "_ytrp_html5_video_last = _ytrp_html5_video;";
                        js  = "function _ytrp_html5_video_ended() {";
                        {
                            js  = "_VideoEnabledWebView.notifyVideoEnd();"; // Must match Javascript interface name and method of VideoEnableWebView
                        }
                        js  = "}";
                        js  = "_ytrp_html5_video.addEventListener('ended', _ytrp_html5_video_ended);";
                    }
                    js  = "}";
                    webView.loadUrl(js);
                }
            }

            // Notify full-screen change
            if (toggledFullscreenCallback != null)
            {
                toggledFullscreenCallback.toggledFullscreen(true);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public void onShowCustomView(View view, int requestedOrientation, CustomViewCallback callback) // Available in API level 14 , deprecated in API level 18 
    {
        onShowCustomView(view, callback);
    }

    @Override
    public void onHideCustomView()
    {
        // This method should be manually called on video end in all cases because it's not always called automatically.
        // This method must be manually called on back key press (from this class' onBackPressed() method).

        if (isVideoFullscreen)
        {
            // Hide the video view, remove it, and show the non-video view
            activityVideoView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            activityVideoView.removeView(videoViewContainer);
            activityNonVideoView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

            // Call back (only in API level <19, because in API level 19  with chromium webview it crashes)
            if (videoViewCallback != null && !videoViewCallback.getClass().getName().contains(".chromium."))
            {
                videoViewCallback.onCustomViewHidden();
            }

            // Reset video related variables
            isVideoFullscreen = false;
            videoViewContainer = null;
            videoViewCallback = null;

            // Notify full-screen change
            if (toggledFullscreenCallback != null)
            {
                toggledFullscreenCallback.toggledFullscreen(false);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public View getVideoLoadingProgressView() // Video will start loading
    {
        if (loadingView != null)
        {
            loadingView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            return loadingView;
        }
        else
        {
            return super.getVideoLoadingProgressView();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) // Video will start playing, only called in the case of android.widget.VideoView (typically API level <11)
    {
        if (loadingView != null)
        {
            loadingView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) // Video finished playing, only called in the case of android.widget.VideoView (typically API level <11)
    {
        onHideCustomView();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onError(MediaPlayer mp, int what, int extra) // Error while playing video, only called in the case of android.widget.VideoView (typically API level <11)
    {
        return false; // By returning false, onCompletion() will be called
    }

    /**
     * Notifies the class that the back key has been pressed by the user.
     * This must be called from the Activity's onBackPressed(), and if it returns false, the activity itself should handle it. Otherwise don't do anything.
     * @return Returns true if the event was handled, and false if was not (video view is not visible)
     */
    public boolean onBackPressed()
    {
        if (isVideoFullscreen)
        {
            onHideCustomView();
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

}

VideoEnabledWebView sınıf

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebView;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * This class serves as a WebView to be used in conjunction with a VideoEnabledWebChromeClient.
 * It makes possible:
 * - To detect the HTML5 video ended event so that the VideoEnabledWebChromeClient can exit full-screen.
 * 
 * Important notes:
 * - Javascript is enabled by default and must not be disabled with getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(false).
 * - setWebChromeClient() must be called before any loadData(), loadDataWithBaseURL() or loadUrl() method.
 *
 * @author Cristian Perez (http://cpr.name)
 *
 */
public class VideoEnabledWebView extends WebView
{
    public class JavascriptInterface
    {
        @android.webkit.JavascriptInterface
        public void notifyVideoEnd() // Must match Javascript interface method of VideoEnabledWebChromeClient
        {
            // This code is not executed in the UI thread, so we must force that to happen
            new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).post(new Runnable()
            {
                @Override
                public void run()
                {
                    if (videoEnabledWebChromeClient != null)
                    {
                        videoEnabledWebChromeClient.onHideCustomView();
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    }

    private VideoEnabledWebChromeClient videoEnabledWebChromeClient;
    private boolean addedJavascriptInterface;

    public VideoEnabledWebView(Context context)
    {
        super(context);
        addedJavascriptInterface = false;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    public VideoEnabledWebView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
    {
        super(context, attrs);
        addedJavascriptInterface = false;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    public VideoEnabledWebView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
    {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        addedJavascriptInterface = false;
    }

    /**
     * Indicates if the video is being displayed using a custom view (typically full-screen)
     * @return true it the video is being displayed using a custom view (typically full-screen)
     */
    public boolean isVideoFullscreen()
    {
        return videoEnabledWebChromeClient != null && videoEnabledWebChromeClient.isVideoFullscreen();
    }

    /**
     * Pass only a VideoEnabledWebChromeClient instance.
     */
    @Override @SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")
    public void setWebChromeClient(WebChromeClient client)
    {
        getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);

        if (client instanceof VideoEnabledWebChromeClient)
        {
            this.videoEnabledWebChromeClient = (VideoEnabledWebChromeClient) client;
        }

        super.setWebChromeClient(client);
    }

    @Override
    public void loadData(String data, String mimeType, String encoding)
    {
        addJavascriptInterface();
        super.loadData(data, mimeType, encoding);
    }

    @Override
    public void loadDataWithBaseURL(String baseUrl, String data, String mimeType, String encoding, String historyUrl)
    {
        addJavascriptInterface();
        super.loadDataWithBaseURL(baseUrl, data, mimeType, encoding, historyUrl);
    }

    @Override
    public void loadUrl(String url)
    {
        addJavascriptInterface();
        super.loadUrl(url);
    }

    @Override
    public void loadUrl(String url, Map<String, String> additionalHttpHeaders)
    {
        addJavascriptInterface();
        super.loadUrl(url, additionalHttpHeaders);
    }

    private void addJavascriptInterface()
    {
        if (!addedJavascriptInterface)
        {
            // Add javascript interface to be called when the video ends (must be done before page load)
            addJavascriptInterface(new JavascriptInterface(), "_VideoEnabledWebView"); // Must match Javascript interface name of VideoEnabledWebChromeClient

            addedJavascriptInterface = true;
        }
    }

}

Örnek kullanım:

Ana düzeniactivity_main.xmlbir VideoEnabledWebView koyduk ve diğer kullanılan görünümler:

<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <!-- View that will be hidden when video goes fullscreen -->
    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@ id/nonVideoLayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >

        <your.package.VideoEnabledWebView
            android:id="@ id/webView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    </RelativeLayout>   

    <!-- View where the video will be shown when video goes fullscreen -->
    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@ id/videoLayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >

        <!-- View that will be shown while the fullscreen video loads (maybe include a spinner and a "Loading..." message) -->
        <View
            android:id="@ id/videoLoading"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:visibility="invisible" />

    </RelativeLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

Faaliyet() onCreatebiz , biz başlatmak:

private VideoEnabledWebView webView;
private VideoEnabledWebChromeClient webChromeClient;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    // Set layout
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    // Save the web view
    webView = (VideoEnabledWebView) findViewById(R.id.webView);

    // Initialize the VideoEnabledWebChromeClient and set event handlers
    View nonVideoLayout = findViewById(R.id.nonVideoLayout); // Your own view, read class comments
    ViewGroup videoLayout = (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.videoLayout); // Your own view, read class comments
    View loadingView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.view_loading_video, null); // Your own view, read class comments
    webChromeClient = new VideoEnabledWebChromeClient(nonVideoLayout, videoLayout, loadingView, webView) // See all available constructors...
    {
        // Subscribe to standard events, such as onProgressChanged()...
        @Override
        public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int progress)
        {
            // Your code...
        }
    };
    webChromeClient.setOnToggledFullscreen(new VideoEnabledWebChromeClient.ToggledFullscreenCallback()
    {
        @Override
        public void toggledFullscreen(boolean fullscreen)
        {
            // Your code to handle the full-screen change, for example showing and hiding the title bar. Example:
            if (fullscreen)
            {
                WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs = getWindow().getAttributes();
                attrs.flags |= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN;
                attrs.flags |= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON;
                getWindow().setAttributes(attrs);
                if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 14)
                {
                    getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LOW_PROFILE);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs = getWindow().getAttributes();
                attrs.flags &= ~WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN;
                attrs.flags &= ~WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON;
                getWindow().setAttributes(attrs);
                if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 14)
                {
                    getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_VISIBLE);
                }
            }

        }
    });
    webView.setWebChromeClient(webChromeClient);

    // Navigate everywhere you want, this classes have only been tested on YouTube's mobile site
    webView.loadUrl("http://m.youtube.com");
}

Ve aramayı unutma() onBackPressed:

@Override
public void onBackPressed()
{
    // Notify the VideoEnabledWebChromeClient, and handle it ourselves if it doesn't handle it
    if (!webChromeClient.onBackPressed())
    {
        if (webView.canGoBack())
        {
            webView.goBack();
        }
        else
        {
            // Close app (presumably)
            super.onBackPressed();
        }
    }
}

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