Nasıl YANITLANAN gelen JAXB sınıfları oluşturmak için?
XML ile tam bir acemi değilim. Java EE projesi DİNLENME uygulaması yapıyorum ve XML bir sürü dönüyoruz. Bu JAXB kullanmaya karar verdik. Şimdiye kadar, biz elle XML Modelleri kodlanmış.
Ama zaten kodu nasıl bilmiyoruz bu karmaşık yapıları vardır. ANNOTATİON üreten sınıfları hakkında okuduk. Bir ANNOTATİON var.
Soru:
1.) Xjc okudum, nerede bulabilirim?
2.) Bütün JAXB yüklemek zorunda mıyız? (yani biz şimdiye kadar ne kullandın? JAXB bu?) değil mi
CEVAP
XJC bu FIRSATLAR ile başlayan bin dizininde Java SE 6 bulunur. Bir örnek için bkz:
Blog içeriği şunlardır:
Atom işleme JAXB ile Beslenir Atom web temsil eden bir XML biçiminde beslenir. Standart bir format okuyucu uygulamalar, farklı kaynaklardan beslemeleri görüntülemenize olanak sağlar. Bu örnekte bu blog için Atom besleme işlemi yapılacaktır.
Demo
Bu örnekte JAXB nesnelere Atom XML besleme bu blog için karşılık gelen dönüştürme ve XML için geri alacağız.
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.xml.bind.*;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import org.w3._2005.atom.FeedType;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance("org.w3._2005.atom");
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jc.createUnmarshaller();
URL url = new URL("http://bdoughan.blogspot.com/atom.xml");
InputStream xml = url.openStream();
JAXBElement<feedtype> feed = unmarshaller.unmarshal(new StreamSource(xml), FeedType.class);
xml.close();
Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
marshaller.marshal(feed, System.out);
}
}
JAXB Model
Aşağıdaki model derleyici (XJC) Java şema ile oluşturulmuştur. Get/set yöntemleri ve yorum alanı kazanmak için anlatayım.
xjc -d generated http://www.kbcafe.com/rss/atom.xsd.xml
package-info
@XmlSchema(
namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom",
elementFormDefault = XmlNsForm.QUALIFIED)
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
package org.w3._2005.atom;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
CategoryType
package org.w3._2005.atom;
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.*;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
@XmlType(name = "categoryType")
public class CategoryType {
@XmlAttribute(required = true)
protected String term;
@XmlAttribute
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String scheme;
@XmlAttribute
protected String label;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String base;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CollapsedStringAdapter.class)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "language")
protected String lang;
@XmlAnyAttribute
private Map<QName, String> otherAttributes = new HashMap<QName, String>();
}
İçerik Türü
package org.w3._2005.atom;
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.*;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
@XmlType(name = "contentType", propOrder = {"content"})
public class ContentType {
@XmlMixed
@XmlAnyElement(lax = true)
protected List<Object> content;
@XmlAttribute
protected String type;
@XmlAttribute
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String src;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String base;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CollapsedStringAdapter.class)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "language")
protected String lang;
@XmlAnyAttribute
private Map<QName, String> otherAttributes = new HashMap<QName, String>();
}
DateTimeType
package org.w3._2005.atom;
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.*;
import javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
@XmlType(name = "dateTimeType", propOrder = {"value"})
public class DateTimeType {
@XmlValue
@XmlSchemaType(name = "dateTime")
protected XMLGregorianCalendar value;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String base;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CollapsedStringAdapter.class)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "language")
protected String lang;
@XmlAnyAttribute
private Map<QName, String> otherAttributes = new HashMap<QName, String>();
}
EntryType
package org.w3._2005.atom;
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.*;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
@XmlType(name = "entryType", propOrder = {"authorOrCategoryOrContent"})
public class EntryType {
@XmlElementRefs({
@XmlElementRef(name = "id", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "rights", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "summary", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "title", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "author", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "source", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "updated", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "category", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "content", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "published", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "contributor", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "link", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class)
})
@XmlAnyElement(lax = true)
protected List<Object> authorOrCategoryOrContent;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String base;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CollapsedStringAdapter.class)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "language")
protected String lang;
@XmlAnyAttribute
private Map<QName, String> otherAttributes = new HashMap<QName, String>();
}
FeedType
package org.w3._2005.atom;
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.*;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
@XmlType(name = "feedType", propOrder = {"authorOrCategoryOrContributor"})
public class FeedType {
@XmlElementRefs({
@XmlElementRef(name = "link", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "updated", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "category", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "rights", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "contributor", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "title", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "id", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "generator", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "icon", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "subtitle", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "author", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "entry", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "logo", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class)
})
@XmlAnyElement(lax = true)
protected List<Object> authorOrCategoryOrContributor;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String base;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CollapsedStringAdapter.class)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "language")
protected String lang;
@XmlAnyAttribute
private Map<QName, String> otherAttributes = new HashMap<QName, String>();
}
GeneratorType
package org.w3._2005.atom;
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.*;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
@XmlType(name = "generatorType", propOrder = {"value"})
public class GeneratorType {
@XmlValue
protected String value;
@XmlAttribute
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String uri;
@XmlAttribute
protected String version;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String base;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CollapsedStringAdapter.class)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "language")
protected String lang;
@XmlAnyAttribute
private Map<QName, String> otherAttributes = new HashMap<QName, String>();
}
İconType
package org.w3._2005.atom;
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.*;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
@XmlType(name = "iconType", propOrder = {"value"})
public class IconType {
@XmlValue
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String value;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String base;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CollapsedStringAdapter.class)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "language")
protected String lang;
@XmlAnyAttribute
private Map<QName, String> otherAttributes = new HashMap<QName, String>();
}
İdType
package org.w3._2005.atom;
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.*;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
@XmlType(name = "idType", propOrder = {"value"})
public class IdType {
@XmlValue
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String value;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String base;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CollapsedStringAdapter.class)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "language")
protected String lang;
@XmlAnyAttribute
private Map<QName, String> otherAttributes = new HashMap<QName, String>();
}
LinkType
package org.w3._2005.atom;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.*;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
@XmlType(name = "linkType", propOrder = {"content"})
public class LinkType {
@XmlValue
protected String content;
@XmlAttribute(required = true)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String href;
@XmlAttribute
protected String rel;
@XmlAttribute
protected String type;
@XmlAttribute
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CollapsedStringAdapter.class)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "NMTOKEN")
protected String hreflang;
@XmlAttribute
protected String title;
@XmlAttribute
@XmlSchemaType(name = "positiveInteger")
protected BigInteger length;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String base;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CollapsedStringAdapter.class)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "language")
protected String lang;
@XmlAnyAttribute
private Map<QName, String> otherAttributes = new HashMap<QName, String>();
}
Logo
package org.w3._2005.atom;
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.*;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
@XmlType(name = "logoType", propOrder = {"value"})
public class LogoType {
@XmlValue
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String value;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String base;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CollapsedStringAdapter.class)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "language")
protected String lang;
@XmlAnyAttribute
private Map<QName, String> otherAttributes = new HashMap<QName, String>();
}
PersonType
package org.w3._2005.atom;
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.*;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
@XmlType(name = "personType", propOrder = {"nameOrUriOrEmail"})
public class PersonType {
@XmlElementRefs({
@XmlElementRef(name = "email", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "name", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "uri", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class)
})
@XmlAnyElement(lax = true)
protected List<Object> nameOrUriOrEmail;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String base;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CollapsedStringAdapter.class)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "language")
protected String lang;
@XmlAnyAttribute
private Map<QName, String> otherAttributes = new HashMap<QName, String>();
}
SourceType
package org.w3._2005.atom;
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.*;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
@XmlType(name = "sourceType", propOrder = {"authorOrCategoryOrContributor"})
public class SourceType {
@XmlElementRefs({
@XmlElementRef(name = "updated", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "category", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "subtitle", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "logo", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "generator", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "icon", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "title", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "id", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "author", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "contributor", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "link", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class),
@XmlElementRef(name = "rights", namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", type = JAXBElement.class)
})
@XmlAnyElement(lax = true)
protected List<Object> authorOrCategoryOrContributor;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String base;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CollapsedStringAdapter.class)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "language")
protected String lang;
@XmlAnyAttribute
private Map<QName, String> otherAttributes = new HashMap<QName, String>();
}
TextType
package org.w3._2005.atom;
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.*;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
@XmlType(name = "textType", propOrder = {"content"})
public class TextType {
@XmlMixed
@XmlAnyElement(lax = true)
protected List<Object> content;
@XmlAttribute
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CollapsedStringAdapter.class)
protected String type;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String base;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CollapsedStringAdapter.class)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "language")
protected String lang;
@XmlAnyAttribute
private Map<QName, String> otherAttributes = new HashMap<QName, String>();
}
UriType
package org.w3._2005.atom;
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.*;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
@XmlType(name = "uriType", propOrder = {"value"})
public class UriType {
@XmlValue
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String value;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlSchemaType(name = "anyURI")
protected String base;
@XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CollapsedStringAdapter.class)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "language")
protected String lang;
@XmlAnyAttribute
private Map<QName, String> otherAttributes = new HashMap<QName, String>();
}

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