SORU
11 HAZİRAN 2012, PAZARTESİ


Parça onCreateView ve onActivityCreated iki kez aradı

Bir Android 4.0 ICS ve parçaları kullanarak geliştiriyorum.

ICS, bu değiştirilmiş örnek 4.0.3 (API level 15) API demo örnek uygulama göz önünde bulundurun:

public class FragmentTabs extends Activity {

private static final String TAG = FragmentTabs.class.getSimpleName();

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    final ActionBar bar = getActionBar();
    bar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
    bar.setDisplayOptions(0, ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_TITLE);

    bar.addTab(bar.newTab()
            .setText("Simple")
            .setTabListener(new TabListener<SimpleFragment>(
                    this, "mysimple", SimpleFragment.class)));

    if (savedInstanceState != null) {
        bar.setSelectedNavigationItem(savedInstanceState.getInt("tab", 0));
        Log.d(TAG, "FragmentTabs.onCreate tab: "   savedInstanceState.getInt("tab"));
        Log.d(TAG, "FragmentTabs.onCreate number: "   savedInstanceState.getInt("number"));
    }

}

@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
    super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    outState.putInt("tab", getActionBar().getSelectedNavigationIndex());
}

public static class TabListener<T extends Fragment> implements ActionBar.TabListener {
    private final Activity mActivity;
    private final String mTag;
    private final Class<T> mClass;
    private final Bundle mArgs;
    private Fragment mFragment;

    public TabListener(Activity activity, String tag, Class<T> clz) {
        this(activity, tag, clz, null);
    }

    public TabListener(Activity activity, String tag, Class<T> clz, Bundle args) {
        mActivity = activity;
        mTag = tag;
        mClass = clz;
        mArgs = args;

        // Check to see if we already have a fragment for this tab, probably
        // from a previously saved state.  If so, deactivate it, because our
        // initial state is that a tab isn't shown.
        mFragment = mActivity.getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(mTag);
        if (mFragment != null && !mFragment.isDetached()) {
            Log.d(TAG, "constructor: detaching fragment "   mTag);
            FragmentTransaction ft = mActivity.getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
            ft.detach(mFragment);
            ft.commit();
        }
    }

    public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
        if (mFragment == null) {
            mFragment = Fragment.instantiate(mActivity, mClass.getName(), mArgs);
            Log.d(TAG, "onTabSelected adding fragment "   mTag);
            ft.add(android.R.id.content, mFragment, mTag);
        } else {
            Log.d(TAG, "onTabSelected attaching fragment "   mTag);
            ft.attach(mFragment);
        }
    }

    public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
        if (mFragment != null) {
            Log.d(TAG, "onTabUnselected detaching fragment "   mTag);
            ft.detach(mFragment);
        }
    }

    public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
        Toast.makeText(mActivity, "Reselected!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

public static class SimpleFragment extends Fragment {
    TextView textView;
    int mNum;

    /**
     * When creating, retrieve this instance's number from its arguments.
     */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Log.d(FragmentTabs.TAG, "onCreate "   (savedInstanceState != null ? ("state "   savedInstanceState.getInt("number")) : "no state"));
        if(savedInstanceState != null) {
            mNum = savedInstanceState.getInt("number");
        } else {
            mNum = 25;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onActivityCreated");
        if(savedInstanceState != null) {
            Log.d(TAG, "saved variable number: "   savedInstanceState.getInt("number"));
        }
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onSaveInstanceState saving: "   mNum);
        outState.putInt("number", mNum);
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Log.d(FragmentTabs.TAG, "onCreateView "   (savedInstanceState != null ? ("state: "   savedInstanceState.getInt("number")) : "no state"));
        textView = new TextView(getActivity());
        textView.setText("Hello world: "   mNum);
        textView.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(android.R.drawable.gallery_thumb));
        return textView;
    }
}

}

İşte çıktı Bu örnek çalıştırdıktan sonra telefonum dönen alınan:

06-11 11:31:42.559: D/FragmentTabs(10726): onTabSelected adding fragment mysimple
06-11 11:31:42.559: D/FragmentTabs(10726): onCreate no state
06-11 11:31:42.559: D/FragmentTabs(10726): onCreateView no state
06-11 11:31:42.567: D/FragmentTabs(10726): onActivityCreated
06-11 11:31:45.286: D/FragmentTabs(10726): onSaveInstanceState saving: 25
06-11 11:31:45.325: D/FragmentTabs(10726): onCreate state 25
06-11 11:31:45.340: D/FragmentTabs(10726): constructor: detaching fragment mysimple
06-11 11:31:45.340: D/FragmentTabs(10726): onTabSelected attaching fragment mysimple
06-11 11:31:45.348: D/FragmentTabs(10726): FragmentTabs.onCreate tab: 0
06-11 11:31:45.348: D/FragmentTabs(10726): FragmentTabs.onCreate number: 0
06-11 11:31:45.348: D/FragmentTabs(10726): onCreateView state: 25
06-11 11:31:45.348: D/FragmentTabs(10726): onActivityCreated
06-11 11:31:45.348: D/FragmentTabs(10726): saved variable number: 25
06-11 11:31:45.348: D/FragmentTabs(10726): onCreateView no state
06-11 11:31:45.348: D/FragmentTabs(10726): onActivityCreated

Benim sorum, neden onCreateView ve iki kez aradı onActivityCreated? Kaydedilen devlet ile bir Paket ile ilk kez ve boş bir savedİnstanceState ile ikinci kez?

Bu rotasyon parçası durumuna istinat sorun yaşıyor.

CEVAP
7 EKİM 2012, Pazar


Bir süre de bu konuda kafamı kaşıyorum ve Dave'in açıklama anlamak biraz zor olduğu için (görünüşte) benim kod göndeririz.:

private class TabListener<T extends Fragment> implements ActionBar.TabListener {
    private Fragment mFragment;
    private Activity mActivity;
    private final String mTag;
    private final Class<T> mClass;

    public TabListener(Activity activity, String tag, Class<T> clz) {
        mActivity = activity;
        mTag = tag;
        mClass = clz;
        mFragment=mActivity.getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(mTag);
    }

    public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
        if (mFragment == null) {
            mFragment = Fragment.instantiate(mActivity, mClass.getName());
            ft.replace(android.R.id.content, mFragment, mTag);
        } else {
            if (mFragment.isDetached()) {
                ft.attach(mFragment);
            }
        }
    }

    public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
        if (mFragment != null) {
            ft.detach(mFragment);
        }
    }

    public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
    }
}

Gördüğünüz gibi oldukça fazla Android örnek, yapıcı olarak ayırma ve kullanma dışında gibideğiştirmek yerine ekleyin.

Sonra çok headscratching ve deneme-yanılma buldum bulma bölümü kurucu gibi görünüyor yapmak için çift onCreateView sorun, sihirli bir şekilde uzaklaş (sanırım sadece biter olmak için null onTabSelected zaman denilen ActionBar.() setSelectedNavigationİtem/devlet geri kaydederken yolu).

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