SORU
3 NİSAN 2012, Salı


Raylar 3.2, ÖNEMLİ: kullanıcı kimlik doğrulama başarısız oldu Eş (:: PG Hata)

Ubuntu 11.10 ve RubyMine benim geliştirme çalıştırıyorum

Burada veritabanı için geliştirme ayarları.benim için yaratılmış RubyMine . yml:

development:
  adapter: postgresql
  encoding: unicode
  database: mydb_development
  pool: 5
  username: myuser
  password:

ne zaman ben kaçayım uygulaması, ben bu hata aşağıda, görünen o ki ben yapmamis bir 'dcaclab' kullanıcı henüz, ama, nasıl yapabilirim oluşturmak bir kullanıcı ve hibe veritabanı olarak PostgreSQL ? eğer bu sorun varsa, bu görev için Ubuntu kullanmanızı tavsiye aracı nedir ? eğer sorun bu değilse, o zaman, tavsiye lütfen.

Exiting
/home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/activerecord-3.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1194:in `initialize': FATAL:  Peer authentication failed for user "dcaclab" (PG::Error)
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/activerecord-3.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1194:in `new'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/activerecord-3.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1194:in `connect'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/activerecord-3.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:329:in `initialize'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/activerecord-3.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:28:in `new'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/activerecord-3.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:28:in `postgresql_connection'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/activerecord-3.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:303:in `new_connection'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/activerecord-3.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:313:in `checkout_new_connection'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/activerecord-3.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:237:in `block (2 levels) in checkout'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/activerecord-3.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:232:in `loop'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/activerecord-3.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:232:in `block in checkout'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/activerecord-3.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:229:in `checkout'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/activerecord-3.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:95:in `connection'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/activerecord-3.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:398:in `retrieve_connection'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/activerecord-3.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:168:in `retrieve_connection'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/activerecord-3.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:142:in `connection'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/activerecord-3.2.3/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb:308:in `clear_cache!'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/activerecord-3.2.3/lib/active_record/railtie.rb:91:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Railtie>'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/activesupport-3.2.3/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:418:in `_run__757346023__prepare__404863399__callbacks'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/activesupport-3.2.3/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/activesupport-3.2.3/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_prepare_callbacks'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/activesupport-3.2.3/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/actionpack-3.2.3/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:74:in `prepare!'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/actionpack-3.2.3/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:48:in `prepare!'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:47:in `block in <module:Finisher>'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `each'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/application.rb:136:in `initialize!'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing'
    from /home/sam/RubymineProjects/dcaclab/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/activesupport-3.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/activesupport-3.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `block in require'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/activesupport-3.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/activesupport-3.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
    from /home/sam/RubymineProjects/dcaclab/config.ru:4:in `block in <main>'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `instance_eval'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `initialize'
    from /home/sam/RubymineProjects/dcaclab/config.ru:1:in `new'
    from /home/sam/RubymineProjects/dcaclab/config.ru:1:in `<main>'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:40:in `eval'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:40:in `parse_file'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/server.rb:200:in `app'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:46:in `app'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/server.rb:301:in `wrapped_app'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/server.rb:252:in `start'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:70:in `start'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/commands.rb:55:in `block in <top (required)>'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `tap'
    from /home/sam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0@dcaclab/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `<top (required)>'
    from /home/sam/RubymineProjects/dcaclab/script/rails:6:in `require'
    from /home/sam/RubymineProjects/dcaclab/script/rails:6:in `<top (required)>'
    from -e:1:in `load'
    from -e:1:in `<main>'

Process finished with exit code 1

CEVAP
12 Mayıs 2012, CUMARTESİ


Eğer postresql sunucunuzdaki sonra sadece ana bilgisayar yüklü: veritabanına localhost.yml, ben genellikle nerede yazıyor havuzun etrafında: at 5. Aksi takdirde localhost değilse kesinlikle veritabanını nerede bu uygulama söyle.

development:
  adapter: postgresql
  encoding: unicode
  database: kickrstack_development
  host: localhost
  pool: 5
  username: kickrstack
  password: secret

Kullanıcı kimlik bilgilerinizi doğru bir veritabanı oluşturmak ve uygulamanızın bağlantı kurmak için bir kullanıcı sahiplik atayarak ayarlandığından emin olun. Postgresql 9 vadede yeni bir kullanıcı oluşturmak için:

sudo -u postgres psql

eğer sadece ters eğik çizgi şifre var mi, yok eğer postgresql kullanıcı parolasını ayarlayın.

postgres=# \password

Yeni bir kullanıcı oluşturmak ve bir parola ve kullanıcı yeni veritabanı:

postgres=# create user "guy_on_stackoverflow" with password 'keepitonthedl';
postgres=# create database "dcaclab_development" owner "guy_on_stackoverflow"; 

Şimdi veritabanı güncellemesi.yml veritabanı kullanıcı oluşturma doğruladı, şifre ve bu yetkileri ayarladıktan sonra dosya. Ana unutma: localhost.

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